If you slip, trip, or fall in a public place and suffer injuries as a result, you may be entitled to financial compensation for your damages. But from whom? And why? What makes someone else responsible for your fall? California personal injury law extends significant legal protection to people who suffer injury as a result of someone else’s negligence. As it happens, the majority of the slip and fall accidents in our state do indeed happen because of someone else’s negligence — in most cases, it is a business that breaches its duty of care by allowing a hazardous condition to exist on its premises. Common examples include grocery stores, retailers, restaurants, theaters, amusement parks, and hotels (to name just a few). Let’s take a closer look at this “duty of care.” It will help you understand who is liable after a slip & fall accident in a public place, why they might owe you money, how much money we’re talking about, and the steps you can take to claim that money.
Understanding the Property or Store Owner’s Duty to Prevent Slips and Falls
When businesses open their property to the public, they incur a legal duty to keep the premises reasonably safe. After all, when you take a step into a café, a clothing store, or any other place of business, you’re taking a leap of trust. Reasonably, you assume that the place is safe to walk through. If the property manager or owner isn’t doing its part, you could be blindsided and end up with injuries you don’t deserve. The businesses’ duties include (but are not necessarily limited to):- Taking reasonable and timely action to correct any known hazards (for example: a puddle, a leak, a tripping hazard, items falling from shelves, or a slippery floor)
- Warning you about potential slip and fall hazards
- Putting up “wet floor” signage after mopping or waxing the sales floor
- Regularly inspecting their premises to look for potential slip and fall hazards
- Keeping the premises in a clean and orderly condition, with clear walkways
- Maintaining adequate lighting so that customers and visitors can see where they’re going
Who Is Liable After a Slip & Fall Accident in a Public Place Under California Law?
Commercial businesses aren’t the only parties with a duty of care under California premises liability law. Depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding your injury (and depending on where it happened), responsible parties may include:- The business owner
- The property owner (if different from the business owner — for example, where the business leases commercial property)
- The property management company
- A security firm responsible for overseeing the property
- A governmental entity (if your injury happens on public / government-owned property)
- A private homeowner’s insurance provider (if your injury happens in a neighbor or friend’s house, for example)
- Individual third parties whose negligence has contributed to your slip and fall